James Caldwell was a clergyman. Before and during the American fight for Independence, pastors were almost like the mayors, or even governors, of their communities. They were knowledgeable, and above all, not afraid to fight.
James Caldwell was one of these men. He was a pastor in New Jersey. When war arrived, he served as a chaplain, spy, supply officer and aid for troops in New Jersey.
He still maintained his pastoral duties. He would remove his pistols before a sermon, then put them on again after he was done. He had the ability to rally discouraged troops. He was known for his honesty and he soon became quite popular.
James Caldwell, therefore, was a threat to the British. They tried to kill him, but never succeeded. His wife was murdered while in their home, sitting on the bed of her children.
James Caldwell fought on for the patriots of America. His bravery and devotion to God was unwavering. A year after he fought a hard, bloody battle at Springfield, he was inexplicably shot in the head by a sentinel at a wharf . His monument read: This monument is erected to the memory of Rev. James Caldwell, the pious and fervent Christian, the zealous and faithful minister, the eloquent preacher, and a prominent leader among the worthies who secured the Independence of his country. His name will be cherished in the Church and in the State so long as virtue is esteemed, and patriotism honored.
The question lies here: have you heard his name?
- The Liberty Belle
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